应用
Succinic acid acts as a leaching agent in extracting lithium, cobalt from used Li-ion batteries and magnesium from magnesite ore. It is used as a starting material in the synthesis of new elastic polyesters, fumaric acid, succinic anhydride and alkyd resins. It plays an important role as an acidity regulator in the food and beverage industry, as an excipient in pharmaceutical products and acts as a cocrystallising agent in organic synthesis. Its derivative viz diethyl ester is used as a substrate in the Stobbe condensation.

备注
Incompatible with bases, oxidizing agents and reducing agents.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00002789

EINECS
203-740-4

分子式
HO₂CCH₂CH₂CO₂H

分子量
118.09

熔点
186-188°

沸点
235°

闪点
206°(402°F)

密度
1.56

灵敏度
Ambient temperatures.

形态
Crystalline powder

溶解性
Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, acetone and methanol. Insoluble in toluene, benzene, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride and petroleum ether.

Beilstein
1754069

Merck
14,8869

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H303-H315-H318-H335
May be harmful if swallowed.Causes skin irritation.Causes serious eye damage.May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statements
P261-P280a-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.Store locked up.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

安全信息

危险类别
37/38-41
Irritating to respiratory system and skin.Risk of serious damage to eyes.

安全等级
26-37/39-60
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

RTECS
WM4900000

TSCA
是