应用
Sodium iodide is widely used for halide exchange (Finkelstein reaction), for example in the conversion of an alkyl chloride, allyl chloride and arylmethyl chloride into their respective iodides, which are precursors for pharmaceutical and fine chemical products. They are used to ehnance the efficiency of the formation of Wittig adducts from less reactive chlorides and bromides. Appropriate prepartions find use as a nutrient supplement. Sodium iodide is used as the precursor to the control agent in ab initio emulsion polymerization. Sodium iodide finds use in the determination of dissolved oxygen in the modified Winkler method, synthesis of the fluorescent dye coppersensor-1 (CS1) for imaging labile copper pools in biological samples, and the cleavage of esters, lactones, carbamates and ethers in combination with chlorotrimethylsilane.

备注
Deliquescent. Store in a tightly closed container. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and acids.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00003532

EINECS
231-679-3

分子式
NaI

分子量
149.89

熔点
651°

沸点
1300-1304°

密度
3.67

折射率
1.7745

灵敏度
Hygroscopic. Light Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Crystalline powder

溶解性
Very soluble in water and liquid ammonia. Freely soluble in acetone, formic acid, formamide, methanol, and acetonitrile. Soluble in N,N-dimethylformamide.

Merck
14,8631

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H303-H315-H319-H335
May be harmful if swallowed.Causes skin irritation.Causes serious eye irritation.May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statements
P261-P280a-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.Store locked up.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

安全信息

危险等级
9

包装组
III

危险类别
36/37/38
Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

安全等级
26-37-60
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

RTECS
WB6475000

TSCA
是