应用
2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is used as an electrolyte in the separation of the metal ions by on-line cyclic voltammetry. It is also used as a building block for the synthesis of polymers. Its conjugate base, 2-hydroxybutyrate is utilized to catabolize L-threonine as well as synthesize glutathione. Further, it is used as an indicator for the early detection insulin resistance in non-diabetic subjects.

备注
Incompatible with oxidizing agents, bases and reducing agents.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00004459

EINECS
209-848-8

分子式
C₄H₈O₃

分子量
104.11

熔点
77-80°

沸点
114°/12mm

密度
1.24

灵敏度
Hygroscopic. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Crystals

溶解性
Soluble in water, ether, alcohol, methanol and hot benzene.

Beilstein
1744739

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H315-H318-H335
Causes skin irritation.Causes serious eye damage.May cause respiratory irritation.

Precautionary Statements
P261-P280a-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.Store locked up.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

安全信息

危险类别
37/38-41
Irritating to respiratory system and skin.Risk of serious damage to eyes.

安全等级
26-37/39
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.

TSCA
是