应用
It is used as a drying and dehydrating agent for organic liquids and gases, and for solids in desiccators. Common applications include brine for refrigeration plants, ice and dust control on roads. Use of calcium chloride and urea has been reported to significantly increase average fruit weight and ascorbic acid content in pomegranate. The strawberry fruit storability can also be improved by edible coating of calcium chloride. It is used in drying tubes in research laboratories, salt/chemical based dehumidifiers, fire-extinguishders, plastics, ceramic slipware, as flux in the Davy process for the manufacture of sodium, and to increase water hardness in swimming pool. It provides inhibition of swelling clays in the water phase of invert emulsion drilling fluids. CaCl2-Pybox (pyridine flanked by two oxazoline groups) has been reported to be an efficient chiral catalyst for asymmetric 1,4-addition reactions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with nitroalkenes, affording gamma-nitro carbonyl compounds in high enantioselectivities.

备注
Incompatible with zinc, strong acids, methyl vinyl ether, bromine trifluoride, boron oxide, and calcium oxide. Hygroscopic.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00010903

EINECS
233-140-8

分子式
CaCl₂

分子量
110.99

熔点
782°

沸点
>1600°

灵敏度
Hygroscopic. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Granular powder

溶解性
Freely soluble in water, ethanol, methanol, and acetic acid. Insoluble in liquid ammonia, dimethyl sulfoxide, and ethyl acetate.

Merck
14,1659

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H319
Causes serious eye irritation.

Precautionary Statements
P280i-P264-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Wear eye/face protection.Wash thoroughly after handling.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

安全信息

危险类别
36
Irritating to eyes.

安全等级
22-24
Do not breathe dust.Avoid contact with skin.

RTECS
EV9800000

TSCA
是