应用
Calcium chloride dihydrate is widely used as an ingredient in ceramic slipware, cosmetic and food items. It acts as a pH buffer in swimming pool water. It provides inhibition of swelling clays in the water phase of invert emulsion drilling fluids. It is employed in the oil industry to increase the density of solids-free brines. It is used as a flux in the Davy process for the manufacture of sodium through the electrolysis of molten sodium chloride. It finds an important application as an additive in plastics, fire extinguishers, blast furnaces and in wastewater treatment as a drainage aid.

备注
Incompatible with strong acids, borane/boron oxides, zinc, calcium oxide and methyl vinyl ether.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00149613

EINECS
233-140-8

分子式
CaCl₂?2H₂O

分子量
147.02 (110.99anhy)

密度
0.835

灵敏度
Hygroscopic. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Granular

溶解性
Soluble in water, acetic acid and alcohol.

Merck
14,1659

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H319
Causes serious eye irritation.

Precautionary Statements
P280i-P264-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Wear eye/face protection.Wash thoroughly after handling.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

安全信息

危险类别
36
Irritating to eyes.

安全等级
22-24
Do not breathe dust.Avoid contact with skin.

TSCA
是