应用
Bismuth(III) chloride is used as a catalyst in organic synthesis and to prepare other bismuth salts. It is used as a starting material for the preparation of bismuthoxychloride upon hydrolysis. It is an oxidizing agent to prepare metallic bismuth by reducing agent. Further, it catalyzes the Michael reaction and the Mukaiyama-aldol reaction. In addition to this, it is a Lewis acid.

备注
Hygroscopic. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00003461

EINECS
232-123-2

分子式
BiCl₃

分子量
315.34

熔点
230-232°

沸点
ca 430° subl.

密度
4.75

灵敏度
Moisture Sensitive. Ambient temperatures.

形态
Crystalline powder

溶解性
Soluble in hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and acetone. Insoluble in alcohol.

Merck
14,1262

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H303-H314-H318
May be harmful if swallowed.Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.Causes serious eye damage.

Precautionary Statements
P260h-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P301+P330+P331-P405-P501a
IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.Store locked up.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

安全信息

危险类别
34
Causes burns.

安全等级
3-20-26-36/37/39-45-60
Keep in a cool place.When using do not eat or drink.In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

欧盟危险品标志

RTECS
EB2690000

TSCA
是