应用
Ammonium fluoride is used for etching of glass, preservation of food, in printing textile, and as mothproofing agent. It is used in chemical analysis and in brewing. It is used in the synthesis of NaHoF₄ and NaEuF₄, which are important in solid state lasers as well as photoluminescence. The fluoride ion is used as a base and nucleophile in organic synthesis. Ammonium fluoride providee safe deprotection strategy for the tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBS) group during RNA synthesis.

备注
Hygroscopic and non-cumbustible. On heating, it sublimes and decomposes to hydrogen fluoride and ammonia gas, which can recombine to form ammonium fluoride.

基本信息

MDL
MFCD00011423

EINECS
235-185-9

分子式
H₄FN•xH₂O (x≈0.5)

分子量
37.04(anhy)

灵敏度
Ambient temperatures.

形态
Crystalline Aggregates

溶解性
Freely soluble in water. Slightly soluble in alcohol.

GHS危害和防范说明

GHS符号

Hazard Statements
H301-H311-H331
Toxic if swallowed.Toxic in contact with skin.Toxic if inhaled.

Precautionary Statements
P261-P280h-P301+P310a-P304+P340-P405-P501a
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.Wear protective gloves/clothing.Wear protective gloves/clothing.IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.Store locked up.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.

安全信息

危险等级
6.1

包装组
III

危险类别
23/24/25
Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.

安全等级
26-45
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

RTECS
BQ6300000

TSCA
是